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MOOTNESS

[Note:  The concept of mootness relates to whether a decision needs to be made when circumstances have changed by the time the matter comes before the decision-maker. In general, there must be an existing “case in controversy” in order for an investigation and decision to have meaning.  When the circumstances or problems complained of have been remedied prior to the completion of the grievance investigation there is no reason for further investigation or a determination on the issue.  For example, if a change in the patient's treatment plan or medication has resolved the issue originally complained of, there would be no further controversy and the complaint would be moot.  The cases below illustrate this principle and those special circumstances where an otherwise moot grievance may still be investigated and decided.]

[Additional examples from Black’s Law Dictionary: 

·        A case is "moot" when a determination is sought on a matter which, when rendered, cannot have any practical effect on the existing controversy.  

·        A question is "moot" when it presents no actual controversy or where the issues have ceased to exist.  

·        An action is considered "moot" when it not longer presents a justiciable controversy because issues involved have become academic or dead.

·        A case is “moot” where the matter in dispute has already been resolved and hence, not entitled to judicial intervention unless the issue is a recurring one and likely to be raised again between the parties.

·        A case becomes "moot" when the issues presented are no longer "live" or the parties lack a legally cognizable interest in the outcome.]

DECISIONS

1.   A client complained about being on 1:1 supervision.  During the Level III investigation, the client was discharged to her parents' home.  It appeared that the facility had handled her grievance properly during her stay.  No further relief could be provided and the allegations appeared unfounded.  The matter was dismissed as being moot.  (Level III decision in Case No. 04-SGE-03 on 9/25/04)

Last Updated: October 30, 2006