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LEGAL SYSTEM, COURTS & PETITIONS FOR REVIEW - ACCESS TO

THE LAW:

"Except in the case of a person who is committed for alcoholism..." each patient shall... "have the right to petition the court for review of the commitment order or for withdrawal of the order or release from commitment as provided in s. 51.20(16)."

 § 51.61(1)(d), Wis. Stats. [Emphasis added.]

"(a) Any patient whose rights are protected under this section who suffers damage as a result of the unlawful denial or violation of any of these rights may bring an action against the person, including the state or any political subdivision thereof, which unlawfully denies or violates the right in question.  The individual may recover any damages as may be proved, together with exemplary damages of not less than $100 for each violation and such costs and reasonable actual attorney fees as may be incurred.

(b) Any patient whose rights are protected under this section, may bring an action against any person, including the state or any political subdivision thereof, which willfully, knowingly and unlawfully denies or violates any of his or her rights protected under this section.  The patient may recover such damages as may be proved together with exemplary damages of not less than $500 nor more than $1,000 for each violation, together with costs and reasonable actual attorney fees.  It is not a prerequisite to an action under this paragraph that the plaintiff suffer or be threatened with actual damages.

(c) Any patient whose rights are protected under this section may bring an action to enjoin the violation of his or her rights under this section and may in the same action seek damages as provided in this section.  The individual may also recover costs and reasonable actual attorney fees if he or she prevails.

(d) Use of the grievance procedure established under sub. (5) is not a prerequisite to bringing an action under this subsection."

§ 51.61(7), Wis. Stats. [Emphasis added.]

DECISIONS:

  1. The treatment professionals and the courts are the final decision-making authorities on mental health commitments. A county department of community programming (DCP) does not have the primary decision making capacity about a commitment.  The role of the DCP is to file the petition.  However the court retains jurisdiction over the petition.  The DCP is simply the responsible entity for monitoring and coordinating the commitment once it is adjudicated.  (Level III Grievance Decision in Case No. 04-SGE-07, affirmed at Level IV on 8/15/05)

Last Updated: November 08, 2006