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Pathways History

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Social Security Disability Insurance  Employment Pilot (SSDI-EP)

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Wisconsin Pathways to Independence Project

Pathways History and the State Partnership Initiative (SPI) Project

The Wisconsin Pathways to Independence, State Partnership Project is a result of 5 years of study and pre-testing providing social security beneficiaries in four disability categories (severe mental illness, AIDS/HIV infection, physical disability and developmental disability) with comprehensive help in securing and maintaining gainful employment. 

The project was designed to make better use of existing work incentives, and add new assurances of health and long term care coverage regardless of earnings. Further, the vocational and employment service models in use for all participants were team based and consumer centered, with benefits analysis and planning integrated into the process. Pathways is noted for its ability to reduce service delivery "fragmentation" and assure participants are better off as a result of employment.

The two lead agencies, The Department of Health and Family Services and the Department of Workforce Development solicited service provision proposals from public and private organizations that acted as the Pathways access points. These 20 partner agencies establish local networks which bring all the necessary pieces together to support a participant's employment goals. This included health and employment counselors, state Vocational Rehabilitation staff, representatives from housing and transportation, prospective employers; mental health professionals and case managers for long term care services. The local organizations gave advice about available work incentives (1619, Impairment Related Work Expenses, PASS, waiver protections etc.), helped develop employment goals, assess skills, facilitate access to the state's Medicaid Buy-in, recruit employers and match employees to jobs. The project involved significant outreach, coordination of services, counseling, and follow-on support.

As a means of addressing policy barriers (e.g. loss of health coverage and precipitous drop in cash benefits as earning rise), the Pathways policy staff successfully designed and gained state approval for a Medicaid buy-in under the Balanced Budget Act. Waivers of SSI program features relating to the earning offset formula, asset accumulation and the continuing disability review process were granted following development and submission by the Pathways team. After Title II (SSDI) waiver authority was restored by the Ticket to Work-Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999, Pathways submitted a package of waivers designed to complement those obtained for SSI and consistent with the intent of TWWIIA. The Project continues to investigate a HUD waiver and transportation supports.

The following links provide more background information on Pathways and the State Partnership Initiative.

About Wisconsin Pathways to Independence

Pathways Program Description

State Partnership Initiative (SPI), Research Presentation, August 2003 (PDF, 193 KB)

Pathways Final Research Report Summary

Factors Related to Participant Success

Last Revised: October 10, 2007