Recipient Eligibility
Special Eligibility Circumstances
Retroactive Eligibility
Reimbursing Recipients in Cases of Retroactive Eligibility
When a recipient receives retroactive eligibility, he or she has the right to request the return of payments made to a Medicaid-certified provider for a Medicaid-covered service during the period of retroactive eligibility, according to HFS 104.01(11), Wis. Admin. Code. A Medicaid-certified provider is required to submit claims to Wisconsin Medicaid for covered services provided to a recipient during periods of retroactive eligibility. Wisconsin Medicaid cannot directly refund the recipient.
If a service(s) that requires prior authorization (PA) was performed during the recipient’s period of retroactive eligibility, the provider is required to submit a PA request and receive approval from Wisconsin Medicaid before submitting a claim. Refer to the Prior Authorization section of this handbook for more information on requesting PA for recipients with retroactive eligibility.
If a provider receives reimbursement from Wisconsin Medicaid for services provided to a retroactively eligible recipient and the recipient has paid for the service, the provider is required to reimburse the recipient or authorized person acting on behalf of the recipient (e.g., local General Relief agency) no less than the amount paid by Wisconsin Medicaid. The provider is not required to reimburse the recipient more than the amount paid by Wisconsin Medicaid according to HFS 106.04(3)(b), Wis. Admin. Code.
For example: A provider receives $100 from a client for a given service. One month later, the client is granted retroactive eligibility for Wisconsin Medicaid for the previous dates of service (DOS). The provider submits a claim and is reimbursed $62 by Wisconsin Medicaid. (This total is reached by taking the maximum allowable fee [$65] minus the applicable copayment [$3].) The provider is then required to refund the $62 to the recipient.
If a claim cannot be filed within 365 days of the DOS due to a delay in the determination of a recipient’s retroactive eligibility, the provider is required to submit the claim to Timely Filing within 180 days of the date the retroactive eligibility is entered into the Medicaid Eligibility Verification System (if the services provided during the period of retroactive eligibility were Medicaid covered). Refer to the Claims Information section of this handbook for more information on filing claims for services performed with DOS beyond the claims submission deadline (timely filing appeals requests).
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Spenddown to Meet Medicaid Financial Eligibility Requirements
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Retroactive Eligibility