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Recipient Eligibility

Eligibility Responsibilities

Loss of Medicaid Eligibility — Financial Liability

Some Medicaid-covered services consist of a series of sequential treatment steps, meaning more than one office visit is required to complete treatment.

In most cases, if a recipient loses eligibility for Wisconsin Medicaid midway through treatment, Wisconsin Medicaid will not reimburse services (including prior authorized services) provided after eligibility has lapsed.

Recipients are financially responsible for any services received after their Wisconsin Medicaid eligibility has been terminated. If the recipient wishes to continue treatment, it is a decision between the provider and the recipient whether the service should be given and how the services will be paid. The provider may collect payment from the recipient if the recipient accepts responsibility for payment of a service and certain conditions are met. Refer to the Covered and Noncovered Services section of this handbook for more information.

To avoid misunderstandings, it is recommended that providers remind recipients that they are financially responsible for any continued care after eligibility ends.

Note: Exceptions to the loss of eligibility in mid-treatment include dental prosthodontia or orthodontic treatment. Providers of these services should refer to their service-specific publications for more information on these exceptions.

Other types of providers should not assume Wisconsin Medicaid covers completion of services after the recipient’s eligibility has been terminated.

To avoid potential reimbursement problems that can arise when a recipient loses eligibility midway through treatment, the provider is encouraged to verify the recipient’s eligibility using the Medicaid Eligibility Verification System (EVS) prior to providing each service, even if an approved prior authorization request is obtained for the service. Refer to the Eligibility Verification Methods chapter of this section for more information about the EVS.

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